JASN_DE

And basically useless if you need external users to be able to connect to the services.

In addition to the explanation you got from the other user: once you’ve set up the bouncer middleware in the configs (don’t know if there even exists a good way to do that outside of the configs files), you simply assign the middleware in the compose file as usual.

That’s because a lot of them are dependencies for the packages you actually want to use, and those needed for the system to work as designed.

Realistically, most self-hosted services will work “offline” (no internet connection), provided you also power a local network during the outage as you will have to access it somehow.

This also plays into the other factors, as self-produced power is usually far less than what you’d get from the grid (I.e. you’ll probably want to avoid things like heavy transcoding).